๐ Vocabulary
| ๆฅๆฌ่ช | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
๐ใใใพใ | to open | akemasu |
๐ใใใพใ | to close | shimemasu |
๐ใพใกใพใ | to wait | machimasu |
๐ใคใใใพใ | to use | tsukaimasu |
๐ใใฃใฆใใใพใ | to take (something) | motte ikimasu |
๐ใใฃใฆใใพใ | to bring (something) | motte kimasu |
๐ใใใใพใ | to sit | suwarimasu |
๐ Grammar
ใฆๅฝขใฎใซใผใซ๏ผๅ ฅ้๏ผ
Te-form rules (beginner version)
Te-form is used for making requests, connecting actions, and many grammar patterns.
Patterns
ใพใๅฝข โ ใฆๅฝข
Converting ใพใ-form to te-form
Basic conversion rules (simplified for N5):
Examples
ใใใพใ โ ใใใฆ
open
ใใใพใ โ ใใใฆ
close
ใพใกใพใ โ ใพใฃใฆ
wait
ใใใพใ โ ใใใฆ
write
ใฎใฟใพใ โ ใฎใใง
drink
ใใฆ ใใ ใใ๏ผไพ้ ผ๏ผ
Please do ~ (Request)
Use te-form + ใใ ใใ to make polite requests.
Examples
ใใข ใ ใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ
Doa o akete kudasai.
Please open the door.
๐ฌ Dialogues
Requests at the office
๐ My morning routine
ใใใใใใ ใฏ ๏ผใ ใซ ใใใฆใใทใฃใฏใผ ใ ใใณใฆใใใใใฏใ ใ ใในใพใใใใฎใใจใใงใใใ ใซ ใฎใฃใฆใใใใใ ใธ ใใใพใใ
Asa, watashi wa rokuji ni okite, shawaa o abite, asagohan o tabemasu. Sono ato, densha ni notte, kaisha e ikimasu.
In the morning, I wake up at 6, take a shower, and eat breakfast. After that, I ride the train and go to the office.
โ๏ธ Exercices
Fill in the Blanks
Complete the request.
ใกใใฃใจ ใพใฃใฆ ___ใ
ใใ ใซ ใชใพใ ใ ใใใฆ ___ใ
Convert to ใฆ-form
Convert to te-form.
ใในใพใ โ ___
ใพใกใพใ โ ___
ใฎใฟใพใ โ ___