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N5Lesson 9

Adjectives (ใ„ใƒปใช)

๐Ÿ“š Vocabulary

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžEnglishNotes
๐Ÿ”ŠใŠใŠใใ„
bigookii
๐Ÿ”Šใกใ„ใ•ใ„
smallchiisai
๐Ÿ”ŠใŸใ‹ใ„
tall / expensivetakai
๐Ÿ”Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„
cheapyasui
๐Ÿ”Šใใ‚Œใ„๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰
pretty / clean (na-adjective)kirei
๐Ÿ”Šใ—ใšใ‹๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰
quiet (na-adjective)shizuka
๐Ÿ”ŠใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰
livelynigiyaka

๐Ÿ“ Grammar

ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž

i-adjectives

i-adjectives end with ใ„ and directly modify nouns.

Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

ใŠใŠใใ„ ใ„ใˆ

ookii ie

a big house

๐Ÿ”Š

ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š

yasui ryouri

cheap food

ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž

na-adjectives

na-adjectives use ใช before nouns.

Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

ใ—ใšใ‹ ใช ใธใ‚„

shizuka na heya

a quiet room

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogues

A nice room

๐Ÿ”Š
A:ใ“ใฎ ใธใ‚„ ใฏ ใ—ใšใ‹ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Kono heya wa shizuka desu ne.
This room is quiet.
๐Ÿ”Š
B:ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใŠใŠใใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
Hai, soshite ookii desu.
Yes, and it's big.

๐Ÿ“– My town

๐Ÿ”Š

ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฎ ใพใก ใฏ ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ ใฏ ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ ใฏ ใŸใ‹ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚

Watashi no machi wa nigiyaka desu. Resutoran wa yasui desu. Demo, hoteru wa takai desu.

My town is lively. Restaurants are cheap. But hotels are expensive.

โœ๏ธ Exercices

Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct adjective.

ใ“ใฎ ใฟใ› ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ___ ใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผˆใ—ใšใ‹๏ผใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹๏ผ‰

___ ใธใ‚„ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚๏ผˆใใ‚Œใ„๏ผใใ‚Œใ„ใช๏ผ‰

Translation Exercise

Translate:

EN: A cheap restaurant

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ

EN: A quiet room

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ใ—ใšใ‹ ใช ใธใ‚„

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