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N5L9

Adjectives (ใ„ใƒปใช)

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžEnglishNotes
๐Ÿ”ŠใŠใŠใใ„
bigookii
๐Ÿ”Šใกใ„ใ•ใ„
smallchiisai
๐Ÿ”ŠใŸใ‹ใ„
tall / expensivetakai
๐Ÿ”Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„
cheapyasui
๐Ÿ”Šใใ‚Œใ„๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰
pretty / clean (na-adjective)kirei
๐Ÿ”Šใ—ใšใ‹๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰
quiet (na-adjective)shizuka
๐Ÿ”ŠใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰
livelynigiyaka

ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž

i-adjectives

i-adjectives end with ใ„ and directly modify nouns.

Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

ใŠใŠใใ„ ใ„ใˆ

ookii ie

a big house

๐Ÿ”Š

ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š

yasui ryouri

cheap food

ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž

na-adjectives

na-adjectives use ใช before nouns.

Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

ใ—ใšใ‹ ใช ใธใ‚„

shizuka na heya

a quiet room

A nice room

๐Ÿ”Š
A:ใ“ใฎ ใธใ‚„ ใฏ ใ—ใšใ‹ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Kono heya wa shizuka desu ne.
This room is quiet.
๐Ÿ”Š
B:ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใŠใŠใใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
Hai, soshite ookii desu.
Yes, and it's big.
๐Ÿ”Š

ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฎ ใพใก ใฏ ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ ใฏ ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ ใฏ ใŸใ‹ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚

Watashi no machi wa nigiyaka desu. Resutoran wa yasui desu. Demo, hoteru wa takai desu.

My town is lively. Restaurants are cheap. But hotels are expensive.

Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct adjective.

ใ“ใฎ ใฟใ› ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ___ ใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผˆใ—ใšใ‹๏ผใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹๏ผ‰

___ ใธใ‚„ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚๏ผˆใใ‚Œใ„๏ผใใ‚Œใ„ใช๏ผ‰

Translation Exercise

Translate:

EN: A cheap restaurant

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ

EN: A quiet room

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ใ—ใšใ‹ ใช ใธใ‚„