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N5Lesson 7

Time

๐Ÿ“š Vocabulary

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžEnglishNotes
๐Ÿ”Šใ€œใ˜
o'clock (hour)ji
๐Ÿ”Šใ€œใตใ‚“๏ผใ€œใทใ‚“
minutesfun/pun
๐Ÿ”Šใชใ‚“ใ˜
what time?nanji
๐Ÿ”Šใชใ‚“ใทใ‚“
how many minutes?nanpun
๐Ÿ”Šใ”ใœใ‚“
AMgozen
๐Ÿ”Šใ”ใ”
PMgogo
๐Ÿ”Šใ„ใพ
nowima
๐Ÿ”Šใ€œใ‹ใ‚‰
fromkara
๐Ÿ”Šใ€œใพใง
untilmade

๐Ÿ“ Grammar

ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น

How to tell time

Use ใ€œใ˜ for hours and ใ€œใตใ‚“๏ผใ€œใทใ‚“ for minutes.

Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

๏ผ“ใ˜ ๏ผ‘๏ผ•ใตใ‚“

sanji juugofun

3:15

๐Ÿ”Š

ใ„ใพ ใฏ ๏ผ—ใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚

Ima wa shichiji desu.

It is 7 o'clock now.

ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€œใพใง

From ~ to ~

Used to express time duration.

Patterns
๏ผ™ใ˜ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผ•ใ˜ ใพใง
From 9 to 5
Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ๏ผ™ใ˜ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใใพใ™ใ€‚

Watashi wa kuji kara hatarakimasu.

I work from 9.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogues

Asking for the time

๐Ÿ”Š
A:ใ„ใพ ใชใ‚“ใ˜ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Ima nanji desu ka?
What time is it now?
๐Ÿ”Š
B:ใ”ใ” ๏ผ“ใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
Gogo sanji desu.
Itโ€™s 3 PM.

๐Ÿ“– My day

๐Ÿ”Š

ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ใ”ใœใ‚“ ๏ผ—ใ˜ ใซ ใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚๏ผ˜ใ˜ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ—ใ”ใจ ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ”ใจ ใฏ ใ”ใ” ๏ผ•ใ˜ ใพใง ใงใ™ใ€‚

Watashi wa gozen shichiji ni okimasu. Hachiji kara shigoto o shimasu. Shigoto wa gogo goji made desu.

I wake up at 7 AM. I start work at 8. Work finishes at 5 PM.

โœ๏ธ Exercices

Fill in the Blanks

Write the correct time in Japanese.

10:30 โ†’ ___ใ˜ ___ใตใ‚“

4:05 โ†’ ___ใ˜ ___ใตใ‚“

Translation Exercise

Translate:

EN: From 9 to 3

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ๏ผ™ใ˜ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผ“ใ˜ ใพใง

EN: What time is it?

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ใชใ‚“ใ˜ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚