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N5Lesson 15

Verb Basics (ใพใ™-form)

๐Ÿ“š Vocabulary

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžEnglishNotes
๐Ÿ”Šใ„ใใพใ™
goikimasu
๐Ÿ”Šใใพใ™
comekimasu
๐Ÿ”Šใ—ใพใ™
doshimasu
๐Ÿ”Šใฟใพใ™
watch/seemimasu
๐Ÿ”Šใ‚ˆใฟใพใ™
readyomimasu
๐Ÿ”Šใ‹ใใพใ™
writekakimasu
๐Ÿ”Šใ‹ใ„ใพใ™
buykaimasu

๐Ÿ“ Grammar

ใพใ™ๅฝข๏ผˆใฆใ„ใญใ„ๅฝข๏ผ‰

Polite ใพใ™-form

ใพใ™ is the polite present/future tense. Can mean both 'I do' and 'I will do'.

Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

ใปใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

Hon o yomimasu.

I read a book.

๐Ÿ”Š

ใใ‚‡ใ† ใˆใ ใธ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚

Kyou eki e ikimasu.

I will go to the station today.

ใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผˆnegative๏ผ‰

Negative form

Add ใพใ›ใ‚“ to express 'do not'.

Examples
๐Ÿ”Š

ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚’ ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Terebi o mimasen.

I don't watch TV.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogues

Sunday plans

๐Ÿ”Š
A:ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใชใซ ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Nichiyoubi nani o shimasu ka?
What will you do on Sunday?
๐Ÿ”Š
B:ใˆใ„ใŒ ใ‚’ ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
Eiga o mimasu.
I will watch a movie.
๐Ÿ”Š
A:ใปใ‚“ ใฏ ใ‚ˆใฟใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Hon wa yomimasu ka?
Will you read a book?
๐Ÿ”Š
B:ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Iie, yomimasen.
No, I won't.

๐Ÿ“– Tomorrow's plans

๐Ÿ”Š

ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก ใจ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ ใธ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใกใง ใปใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

Ashita, kaimono o shimasu. Tomodachi to resutoran e ikimasu. Soshite, uchi de hon o yomimasu.

Tomorrow, I will go shopping. I will go to a restaurant with a friend. Then I will read a book at home.

โœ๏ธ Exercices

Fill in the Blanks

Choose ใพใ™ or ใพใ›ใ‚“.

ใพใ„ใซใก ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚’ ___ใ€‚

ใใ‚‡ใ† ใฏ ใปใ‚“ ใ‚’ ___ใ€‚

Translation Exercise

Translate:

EN: I will buy shoes.

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ใใค ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

EN: I do not watch movies.

Show Answer

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž: ใˆใ„ใŒ ใ‚’ ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚